Hardy Edibles

Ericaceae

European bilberry

Vaccinium myrtillus

European bilberry

Photo: Amédée Masclef — Public domain · source

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Survives zone 3 through 7

Bilberry — intensely flavoured, superior to blueberry, but small and fiddly.

Hardiness
Zone 3 to 7
Habit
Shrub
Edible part
Fruit
Ripens
July–Aug
Mature size
Low shrub 20–40 cm
Light
PARTIAL — genuinely shade-adapted woodland species, but crops far better in open light
Soil pH
4.0–5.5 — ⚠ STRICTLY ACID-LOVING (calcifuge). Will die on alkaline soil; use ericaceous compost + rainwater
Environment
Temperate to boreal
Status
Wild
Years to fruit
3–4 yrs
Pollination
Self-fertile