Hardy Edibles

Moraceae

Afghan fig

Ficus afghanistanica

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Survives zone 7 through 9

Fig excellent; black mulberry rich and superb; che (Maclura) BLAND and insipid — a curiosity.

Hardiness
Zone 7 to 9
Habit
Tree
Edible part
Fruit
Ripens
Breba early summer + main crop late summer
Mature size
EXCELLENT in containers — root restriction promotes fruiting
Light
Full sun
Soil pH
6.0–7.5 (lime-tolerant)
Environment
Arid montane
Status
Wild
Years to fruit
1–2 yrs
Pollination
Common-type figs PARTHENOCARPIC — no pollination needed

Growing guide

Fertilizing. Adapted to lean, well-drained arid soils; needs minimal supplemental feeding, and rich soil or heavy fertilizing raises the risk of root rot in anything less than sharply drained sites.

How it spreads. Naturally grows as a much-branched, multi-stemmed shrub rather than throwing up suckers or self-seeding readily; stays clump-forming rather than spreading.

Growing tips. Prone to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soil — drainage matters more than fertility. In marginal zones (7a and colder) it can freeze back to the ground in hard winters and regrow from the base the following season, so a deep mulch over the root zone is worthwhile through winter.