Hardy Edibles

Fagaceae

American beech

Fagus grandifolia

American beech

Photo: Marqqq — CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

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9

Survives zone 3 through 9

Triangular beechnuts edible, sweet, between pine nut and almond — best lightly roasted; the oil can be pressed. ⚠ Raw beechnuts contain fagin and oxalic acid; eating many raw can cause headache and nausea — eat only in moderation or roast.

Hardiness
Zone 3 to 9
Habit
Tree
Edible part
Nut
Ripens
Sept–Oct
Mature size
Large tree — NOT containerable
Light
Very shade-tolerant as a tree — but MAST (nuts) needs a dominant, sunlit crown
Soil pH
Castanea 4.5–6.5 — ⚠ LIME-INTOLERANT (calcifuge, unlike other nut trees). Quercus/Fagus 5.0–6.5
Environment
Woodland
Status
Wild
Years to fruit
3–5 yrs grafted
Pollination
Wind-pollinated, monoecious; masting every ~3–4 years, with many empty "blank" nuts